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  • Title: [Clinical study on antibodies against EBV in sera of patients with rheumatoid arthritis].
    Author: Zhang X, Li B, Liu Y, Jiang M.
    Journal: Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao; 1999 Feb; 21(1):8-12. PubMed ID: 12569633.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: Study on the relationship between the infection of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS: The IgA and IgG antibodies against EBV capsid antigen (IgA/VCA and IgG/VCA respectively), and anti-Z protein IgG antibodies (IgG/Z) in the sera from the patients with RA, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and normal controls were detected by using indirect immunofluoresence and immunobloting techniques. RESULTS: The positive rate of IgA/VCA antibody in the serum of RA patients which was significantly higher than that in SLE patients and normal subjects. The anti IgG/Z antibodies were only found in RA patients with IgA/VCA antibody. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggested that activated EB virus may play a role in the pathogenesis of RA. It is a useful laboratory method for the clinical diagnosis of RA.
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