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  • Title: [Study of mortality due to myocardial infarction and alcoholism on the basis of the WHO MONICA and Acute Myocardial Infarction Registry programs].
    Author: Gafarov VV, Gafarova AV.
    Journal: Ter Arkh; 2002; 74(12):8-12. PubMed ID: 12577829.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To study trends of mortality due to alcoholism (A) and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Novosibirsk in 1981 to 1998. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The WHO MONICA and Acute Myocardial Infarction Register programmes were used to survey the population of 3 Novosibirsk districts. There were notified 9016 cases of nonviolent death, by exclusing another pathology, with the exception of CVD and alcoholic intoxication. RESULTS: Mortality rates due to myocardial infarction (MI) were relatively stable throughout the observation period, except for 1988, 1994, and 1998 (a significant increase). Those due to A showed the following trend: stabilization in 1981-1982, a significant increase in 1983-1987, stabilization in 1988-1991, a significant increase in 1992-1994, and a decrease in 1995-1998. Mortality rate from MI were 2-3 times greater than that from A, with the exception of 1994-1995 when they were equal, i.e. the trends of mortality from MI and A did not coincide. Social stress is a factor that greatly influences MI death rates, mainly due to prehospital mortality. As social stress increases, younger age groups, both males and females, are afflicted, which is extremely hazardous for the population. By taking into account the mortality trends, it may be stated that A hardly affects death rates from MI. In the pattern of mortality from CVD, death rates from MI and A were 50-70% in males and 35-60% and females; those from MI were 35-55 and 30-45%, respectively. The increase in alcoholism mortality is associated with the population's addictive behavior in the period of social upheavals in the community. CONCLUSION: According to official statistics, the mortality trends do not reflect the actual state of things. This may be done only by stringently standardized programmes with their schemes of data collection and diagnosis verification. The WHO MONICA and Acute Myocardial Infarction programmes belong to such programmes.
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