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  • Title: The familial contribution to non-syndromic ocular coloboma in south India.
    Author: Hornby SJ, Dandona L, Jones RB, Stewart H, Gilbert CE.
    Journal: Br J Ophthalmol; 2003 Mar; 87(3):336-40. PubMed ID: 12598450.
    Abstract:
    AIMS: To identify the proportion of familial cases of isolated ocular colobomatous malformations in a case series from south India. METHODS: Children with ocular coloboma without systemic features were recruited from multiple sources in Andhra Pradesh, India. Their families were traced, pedigrees drawn, and family members examined. RESULTS: 56 probands, 25 females (44.6%) and 31 males (57.4%) with a colobomatous malformation were identified. In 12 cases (21.4%) another family member was affected. The risk to siblings was 3.8%. The parents were consanguineous in 25 cases (44.6%). CONCLUSIONS: 21.4% of cases of isolated ocular coloboma in this highly consanguineous population of south India were familial, with both autosomal dominant and autosomal recessive mechanisms likely in different families.
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