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  • Title: Failure of signed chromatic apparent motion with luminance masking.
    Author: Yoshizawa T, Mullen KT, Baker CL.
    Journal: Vision Res; 2003 Mar; 43(7):751-9. PubMed ID: 12639601.
    Abstract:
    It has been suggested that there are two types of chromatic motion mechanisms: signed chromatic motion, in which correspondence across successive frames is based on chromatic content of image regions, and unsigned chromatic motion based on movement of chromatically-defined borders. We investigate whether signed and unsigned red-green chromatic motion are mediated by a genuinely chromatic mechanism. Direction discrimination of signed and unsigned red-green chromatic motion were measured in the presence of a dynamic luminance masking noise. Increasing the luminance noise contrast systematically impaired signed motion, regardless of contrast and speed. This result suggests that signed red-green chromatic motion is derived from a luminance-based signal, rather than a genuinely chromatic motion mechanism. In the case of unsigned chromatic motion, there is no effect of luminance masking noise, indicating there exists a genuine chromatic mechanism for second-order motion perception.
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