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  • Title: [Effect of stimulation and depression of macrophages on development of paracetamol-induced acute toxic hepatitis in rats].
    Author: Levina OA, Goncharova IA, Filatova TG, Nadeev AN, Korolenko TA, Sukhenko TG, Kolesnikova OP.
    Journal: Eksp Klin Farmakol; 2003; 66(1):57-9. PubMed ID: 12683084.
    Abstract:
    The role of macrophage (Kupffer cell) stimulation and suppression in the development of a toxic liver damage was studied in rats with acute hepatitis induced by paracetamol (acetaminophen, 1000 mg/kg). Pretreatment with carboxymethylated (1-->3)-beta-D-glucan (25 mg/kg, i.p., 48 h before paracetamol) for the macrophage stimulation or with gadolinium chloride (GdCl3, 7.5 mg/kg, i.v., 24 h before paracetamol) for the macrophage suppression has a protective effect manifested by normalization of the liver function test parameters and by a decrease in the degree of morphological changes in the liver cells. A relation between these positive effects and the TNF-alpha secretion by macrophages is discussed.
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