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Title: Bile acid regulation of hepatic physiology: IV. Bile acids and death receptors. Author: Higuchi H, Gores GJ. Journal: Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol; 2003 May; 284(5):G734-8. PubMed ID: 12684208. Abstract: Toxic bile acids facilitate Fas and tumor necrosis factor-associated apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) death-receptor oligomerization and activation. Bile acid modulation of death-receptor signaling is multifactorial and includes trafficking of Fas to the cell surface, enhancing TRAIL-R2/DR5 expression, and suppression of function of cFLIP, an antiapoptotic protein modulating death-receptor function. Because bile acid-associated death receptor-mediated apoptosis is a common mechanism for cholestatic hepatocyte injury, inhibition of death receptors and their cascades may prove useful in attenuating liver injury during cholestasis.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]