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  • Title: Phage HK022 Nun protein represses translation of phage lambda N (transcription termination/translation repression).
    Author: Kim HC, Zhou JG, Wilson HR, Mogilnitskiy G, Court DL, Gottesman ME.
    Journal: Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A; 2003 Apr 29; 100(9):5308-12. PubMed ID: 12684530.
    Abstract:
    The N-terminal arginine-rich motif of phage HK022 Nun protein binds to NUT sequences in phage lambda nascent transcripts and induces transcription termination. Interactions between the Nun C terminus and RNA polymerase as well as the DNA template are required for termination. We have isolated Nun C-terminal point and deletion mutants that are unable to block transcription. The mutants bind NUT RNA and inhibit translation of the lambda N gene. Thus HK022 excludes lambda both by terminating transcription on the phage chromosome and by preventing translation of the essential lambda N gene. Like N autoregulation, translation repression by Nun requires host RNaseIII deficiency (rnc) or a mutation in the RNaseIII processing site (rIII) located between NUTL and the beginning of the N coding sequence. Our data support the idea that Nun bound at NUTL causes steric interference with ribosome attachment to the nearby N coding sequence. Two models, Nun acting alone or in complex with host proteins, are discussed.
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