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  • Title: Improving the ability of elementary school-age children to identify emotion in facial expression.
    Author: Grinspan D, Hemphill A, Nowicki S.
    Journal: J Genet Psychol; 2003 Mar; 164(1):88-100. PubMed ID: 12693746.
    Abstract:
    The authors evaluated an intervention program developed to remediate children's deficits in reading emotions in facial expressions. Thirty children from 2 elementary schools in suburban Atlanta participated in 6 30-min sessions over 4 weeks in which they were taught to discriminate, identify, express, and apply facial expression cues. The ability to read emotion in facial expressions significantly improved for the intervention group compared with the control group. Improvement on identifying facial expressions was associated with increased feelings of lower social anxiety and higher self-worth for girls. Boys' self-concept was negatively related to improvement. On the basis of the results, the authors suggested that structured interventions like the present one could be used to improve students' nonverbal processing abilities within public school settings, but with some cautions regarding the impact of new learning for boys.
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