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  • Title: Characterization of neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor-mediated obesity in mice: chronic intracerebroventricular infusion of D-Trp(34)NPY.
    Author: Mashiko S, Ishihara A, Iwaasa H, Sano H, Oda Z, Ito J, Yumoto M, Okawa M, Suzuki J, Fukuroda T, Jitsuoka M, Morin NR, MacNeil DJ, Van der Ploeg LH, Ihara M, Fukami T, Kanatani A.
    Journal: Endocrinology; 2003 May; 144(5):1793-801. PubMed ID: 12697685.
    Abstract:
    To clarify the role of the neuropeptide Y (NPY) Y5 receptor subtype in energy homeostasis, the effect of the intracerebroventricular infusion of a selective Y5 agonist, D-Trp(34)NPY, was investigated in C57BL/6J mice. Intracerebroventricular infusion of D-Trp(34)NPY (5 and 10 microg/d) produced hyperphagia and body weight gain, accompanied by increased adipose tissue weight, hypercholesterolemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hyperleptinemia. Oral administration of a selective Y5 antagonist at a dose of 100 mg/kg twice a day completely suppressed all of these D-Trp(34)NPY-induced changes, indicating that chronic activation of the Y5 receptor produces hyperphagia and obesity. In addition, D-Trp(34)NPY still resulted in an increase in adipose tissue weight accompanied by hyperleptinemia and hypercholesterolemia, although D-Trp(34)NPY-induced food intake was restricted by pair-feeding. Under the pair-fed condition, D-Trp(34)NPY decreased hormone-sensitive lipase activity in white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein-1 mRNA expression in brown adipose tissue. These findings indicate that Y5-mediated obesity may involve metabolic changes, such as decreased lipolysis and thermogenesis, as well as hyperphagia. Therefore, the Y5 receptor can play a key role in regulating energy homeostasis.
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