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  • Title: Precipitating/aggravating factors of porphyria cutanea tarda in Spanish patients.
    Author: Cruz-Rojo J, Fontanellas A, Morán-Jiménez MJ, Navarro-Ordóñez S, García-Bravo M, Méndez M, Muñoz-Rivero MC, de Salamanca RE.
    Journal: Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand); 2002 Dec; 48(8):845-52. PubMed ID: 12699242.
    Abstract:
    Erythrocyte uroporphyrinogen decarboxylase (UROD) activity was measured to classify 118 Spanish patients with porphyria cutanea tarda (PCT) into three subtypes: sporadic-, familial- and type III-PCT. Seventy-four patients (63%) had eythrocyte UROD activity within the normal range (74% to 126% of the mean activity of 43 healthy controls) and were classified as sporadic-PCT (47%) or as type III-PCT (16%) whenever a family history of PCT was documented. Forty-four patients (37%) had decreased UROD activity and were classified as familial-PCT. The frequency of both familial-PCT and type III-PCT was higher than reported in other countries. The clinical expression of PCT was associated with the coexistence of two or more risk factors in 80% of the sporadic-PCT patients and in 89% of the familial-PCT patients. Hepatitis C virus and alcohol abuse were risk factors frequently found in these patients, being unrelated to age of onset of skin lesions. A heavy alcohol intake was the main risk factor for type III-PCT. Estrogens appeared as a precipitating factor for women with familial-PCT. The H63D mutation in the hemochromatosis type 1 gene was more frequently found than the C282Y mutation. Both mutations appeared to play a role as precipitating factors in sporadic-PCT when associated with hepatitis C virus infection and alcohol abuse.
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