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  • Title: A novel CACNA1F mutation in a french family with the incomplete type of X-linked congenital stationary night blindness.
    Author: Jacobi FK, Hamel CP, Arnaud B, Blin N, Broghammer M, Jacobi PC, Apfelstedt-Sylla E, Pusch CM.
    Journal: Am J Ophthalmol; 2003 May; 135(5):733-6. PubMed ID: 12719097.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To describe a French family with the incomplete type of X-linked congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB2) associated with a novel mutation in the retina-specific calcium channel alpha(1) subunit gene (CACNA1F). DESIGN: Interventional case report. METHODS: Two family members with a history of nonprogressive night blindness and subnormal visual acuity were clinically examined and the genotype determined by molecular genetic analysis. RESULT: Both patients had clinical manifestations characteristic of CSNB2. Electrophysiologically, we found a predominant reduction of the ERG B-wave in the maximal response. Both rod and cone function were subnormal, with the latter tending to be more attenuated. We identified a C deletion at nucleotide position 4548, resulting in a frameshift with a predicted premature termination at codon 1524. CONCLUSIONS: The clinical and genetic study of a novel mutation in the CACNA1F gene adds further support to the contention that CSNB2 represents a genetically distinct retinal disorder of a calcium channel.
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