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  • Title: Long-term follow-up of home mechanical ventilation in young children with spinal cord injury and neuromuscular conditions.
    Author: Gilgoff RL, Gilgoff IS.
    Journal: J Pediatr; 2003 May; 142(5):476-80. PubMed ID: 12756376.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To provide outcomes of two decades of experience in home ventilation of children with spinal cord injury and neuromuscular conditions. STUDY DESIGN: Data were collected through chart review and interviews on 39 children who had become ventilator-dependent before their 6th birthday; 23 children had neuromuscular diseases and 16 had spinal cord injuries. RESULTS: Patients required an average of 0.7 rehospitalizations per year. There were 8 deaths. Survival rates were 97% at 1 year, 97% at 3 years, 84% at 5 years, and 71% at 10 years. Thirty children attended school, 13 were in regular school (1 at university level), 5 were home-schooled, 5 were in special education schools, and 5 were in regular school with some special education classes. One graduated high school, and another graduated university and received a graduate degree. Three children had progressive weakness. Two gained significant muscle strength. CONCLUSIONS: Our experience showed that these patients can be discharged to home with low morbidity and mortality rates and successful reintegration into the community.
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