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Title: [Expression of transforming growth factor-beta 1 matrix metalloproteinase-1 and its inhibitor in human middle ear cholesteatoma]. Author: Yang X, Li X, Ma M, Zhang L, Zhang Q, Wang J, Wang B. Journal: Zhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi; 2002 Apr; 37(2):121-3. PubMed ID: 12768723. Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To investigate the expression of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1), tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) and transforming growth factor-beta 1 (TGF-beta 1) in human middle ear cholesteatoma. METHODS: Immunohistochemical staining was used to detect the expression of TGF-beta 1, MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in the cholesteatoma (41 cases) and the skin of external auditory meatus (15 cases). RESULTS: The percent of positive expression of TGF-beta 1, MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in cholesteatoma was 95.12%, 85.37% and 9.76%, respectively. There was significant difference of the expression of MMP-1 and TGF-beta 1 between cholesteatoma and external auditory meatus skin (P < 0.05). But there was no statistic significance for TIMP-1 (P > 0.05). There was correlation between the expression of TGF-beta 1 and MMP-1, but no correlation between TGF-beta 1 and TIMP-1. CONCLUSION: The imbalance between the expression of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in cholesteatoma may cause directly proteolytic activity involved in pathologic osteolytic mechanisms.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]