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  • Title: Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans with COL1A1 (exon 18) -PDGFB (exon 2) fusion transcript.
    Author: Saeki H, Ohmatsu H, Hoashi T, Asano N, Idezuki T, Kawabata Y, Asahina A, Kikuchi K, Tamaki K.
    Journal: Br J Dermatol; 2003 May; 148(5):1028-31. PubMed ID: 12786837.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Fusion of the collagen type I alpha 1 (COL1A1) gene with the platelet-derived growth factor B-chain (PDGFB) gene has been described in dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans (DFSP). Various exons of the COL1A1 gene have been shown to be involved in the fusion with exon 2 of the PDGFB gene. Objectives We examined the breakpoint of the COL1A1 gene using the tumour specimen from the patient with DFSP. METHODS: Reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was performed using cultured DFSP tumour cells. Nucleotide sequence analysis was carried out using the PCR product to identify the breakpoint. RESULTS: The COL1A1-PDGFB fusion transcript was detected from the tumour specimen. Sequence analysis revealed that exon 18 of the COL1A1 gene was fused with exon 2 of the PDGFB gene. CONCLUSIONS: This study identified a novel COL1A1 breakpoint, namely, exon 18 of the COL1A1 gene.
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