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  • Title: Spatial excitation using variable-density spiral trajectories.
    Author: Schröder C, Börnert P, Aldefeld B.
    Journal: J Magn Reson Imaging; 2003 Jul; 18(1):136-41. PubMed ID: 12815650.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: To examine the usefulness of variable-density k-space trajectories for the design of multi-dimensional spatially selective RF pulses. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Experimental phantom and in vivo studies were performed and confirmed by simulations. Two-dimensional spatially selective magnetization patterns were excited using variable-density spiral trajectories and analyzed with respect to the signal excitation outside the excitation field of view (FOX). RESULTS: By using variable-density trajectories, signal excitation outside the FOX was drastically reduced compared to trajectories with a uniform density, while maintaining fairly short pulse durations. CONCLUSION: A main advantage of the method is that unwanted signal excitation outside the nominal FOX can be reduced without significantly increasing the duration of the RF excitation pulse. The variable-density approach is useful for all applications that require a well-defined spatial excitation profile, e.g., to perform imaging in a reduced field of view (FOV), for spatial saturation pulses, for curved slice imaging or in MR spectroscopy.
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