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  • Title: Pericardial effusion and cardiac tamponade as complications of neonatal long lines: are they really a problem?
    Author: Beardsall K, White DK, Pinto EM, Kelsall AW.
    Journal: Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed; 2003 Jul; 88(4):F292-5. PubMed ID: 12819160.
    Abstract:
    AIM: To estimate the frequency of pericardial effusion/cardiac tamponade associated with the use of neonatal percutaneous long lines (PLLs) over the past five years. METHOD: A retrospective nationwide postal survey, of all neonatal and special care units in the United Kingdom. RESULTS: Eighty two cases of pericardial effusion/cardiac tamponade were reported from the five year period, during which we estimate that 46 000 PLLs were inserted. The calculated frequency of pericardial effusion/cardiac tamponade occurring with PLLs was 1.8/1000 lines. There were 30 deaths, giving a fatality rate after pericardial effusion of 0.7/1000 lines. CONCLUSIONS: Pericardial effusion/cardiac tamponade is a serious but infrequent complication of PLL use.
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