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  • Title: Interaction of Escherichia coli RNA polymerase with the ribosomal protein S1 and the Sm-like ATPase Hfq.
    Author: Sukhodolets MV, Garges S.
    Journal: Biochemistry; 2003 Jul 08; 42(26):8022-34. PubMed ID: 12834354.
    Abstract:
    We report evidence that ribosomal protein S1 and nucleic acid-binding protein Hfq copurify in molar ratios with RNA polymerase (RNAP). Purified S1 associates independently with RNAP, and Hfq binding to polymerase occurs in the presence of S1. Looking for a functional role of the RNAP-S1-Hfq association, we studied the effects of S1 and Hfq on transcription and coupled transcription-translation. S1 was capable of significant stimulation of the RNAP transcriptional activity from a number of promoters; the stimulatory effect was observed on linear as well as supercoiled DNA templates. In addition, we present biochemical and genetic evidence of ATPase activity associated with the Sm-like hexameric nucleic acid-binding protein Hfq. The limited sequence homology between Hfq and known ATP-utilizing enzymes suggests a new class of ATPases.
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