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  • Title: Interactions of lithium with the adrenergic system in electrically-stimulated guinea pig myenteric plexus isolated preparations. Actions of a phosphodiesterase inhibitor.
    Author: Marmol F, Puig-Parellada P, Forn J.
    Journal: Methods Find Exp Clin Pharmacol; 1992 Oct; 14(8):623-8. PubMed ID: 1283616.
    Abstract:
    The possible involvement of lithium in the mechanism of action of norepinephrine has been studied in electrically-stimulated preparations isolated from guinea pig myenteric plexus. Results show that concentrations of lithium above 0.5 x 10(-2) M significantly inhibit the norepinephrine effect. The results obtained when preparations were preincubated with alpha-adrenergic blocking agents (phenoxybenzamine and phentolamine) suggest a beta-adrenergic action of lithium since these substances induced 74% and 37% inhibition of the lithium effects, respectively. When preparations were preincubated with beta-adrenergic blocking agents (propranolol, toliprolol, atenolol and sotalol) the action of lithium was unchanged. A phosphodiesterase inhibitor also led to 50% inhibition of the lithium effects. These results, together with the fact that the adenylate cyclase cAMP system is linked directly to the beta-adrenoceptors, suggest that the inhibitory action of lithium on norepinephrine, in this preparation, is related to its beta-adrenergic action, which agrees with the results obtained in brain by other authors.
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