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  • Title: Blockade of her2/neu decreases VEGF expression but does not alter HIF-1 distribution in experimental Wilms tumor.
    Author: Yokoi A, McCrudden KW, Huang J, Kim ES, Soffer SZ, Frischer JS, Serur A, New T, Yuan J, Mansukhani M, O'Toole K, Yamashiro DJ, Kandel JJ.
    Journal: Oncol Rep; 2003; 10(5):1271-4. PubMed ID: 12883692.
    Abstract:
    Her2/neu regulates angiogenesis in human breast cancer, in part by stabilizing hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha (HIF-1alpha), causing accumulation of the HIF-1 heterodimer and thus increasing expression of the proangiogenic cytokine VEGF. Her2/neu has recently been shown to be overexpressed in a subset of Wilms tumors. Using her2/neu (+) and her2/neu (-) Wilms tumor cell lines, we tested the effect of blocking anti-her2/neu antibody in vitro and in vivo. Blocking antibody did not alter VEGF expression in vitro, but decreased expression of VEGF in her2/neu (+) Wilms tumor xenografts. Tumor suppression was less marked than in parallel experiments using agents directly blocking VEGF. HIF-1alpha immunostaining was not altered in her2/neu (+) xenografts exposed to blocking antibody. These results suggest that her2/neu contributes to Wilms tumor angiogenesis in vivo by regulating VEGF, but other processes may act to rescue HIF-1alpha and thus to support tumor growth in this system.
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