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  • Title: Hyphaema due to blunt trauma.
    Author: Jan S, Khan S, Mohammad S.
    Journal: J Coll Physicians Surg Pak; 2003 Jul; 13(7):398-401. PubMed ID: 12887842.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To study the causes, clinical presentation, complications and visual outcome of hyphaema following closed globe injury. DESIGN: Prospective study. PLACE AND DURATION OF STUDY: The study was conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology, Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, Pakistan, from May, 1996 to June 1997. PATIENTS AND METHODS: All cases of hyphaema, due to closed globe injury, were included and history of patients was recorded on a comprehensive proforma designed for this purpose. All cases were admitted for at least 5 days. Ocular examination included checking visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), slit lamp and fundus examination. Patients were treated accordingly and followed up for 90 days. RESULTS: Thirty-six eyes of 36 patients with hyphaema were included in our study. Out of this, 88.89% were males and 11.11% females while 86% were 20 years of age or below. Almost 91.66% presented with primary hyphaema, 44.44% received trauma with stone and 27.77% with tennis ball while playing cricket. Trauma during playing was noted in 66.66% of cases. Almost 62% of cases were having visual acuity in the range of CF to perception of light with good projection. IOP was raised initially in 41.66% cases. Only 33.33% needed surgical intervention. Secondary glaucoma was present in 13.88% and 5.55% had corneal blood staining. Majority of patients (75%) improved to VA range of 6/6 to 6/12 and 19% patients in our study ended up with legal blindness in the affected eyes. CONCLUSION: Traumatic hyphaema is more frequently found among children and young male. Angle recession, traumatic cataract and maculopathy were common co-morbidities. Secondary glaucoma and corneal staining were the main complications. Nearly 1/5th of patients ended up with legal blindness in the affected eyes.
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