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  • Title: Toll-like receptors and innate antiviral responses.
    Author: Vaidya SA, Cheng G.
    Journal: Curr Opin Immunol; 2003 Aug; 15(4):402-7. PubMed ID: 12900271.
    Abstract:
    Toll-like receptors (TLRs) have a unique and important role in detecting the presence of pathogenic infection. TLRs can recognize conserved structures from a wide variety of microorganisms, such as bacteria, mycobacteria, spirochetes and yeast. However, they are generally not thought to play a major role in viral infection. Several reports have now identified distinct viral ligands for the TLRs, and evidence is accumulating for a functional role of the TLRs in mediating antiviral effector mechanisms.
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