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  • Title: [Effect of alpha-difluoromethylornithine on growth characteristics and expression of ALT-04ag gene of human lung carcinoma cells].
    Author: Chen ZH, Ke HP, Li HY, Fang Q, Cao SL, Fan MZ.
    Journal: Zhongguo Yi Xue Ke Xue Yuan Xue Bao; 2002 Aug; 24(4):377-80. PubMed ID: 12905657.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To study the effect of polyamine biosynthesis inhibition on growth characteristics of human lung carcinoma cells and its correlation with the expression of human lung carcinoma associated antigen ALT-04ag gene. METHODS: The gene expression was detected by RT-PCR and immunocytochemical tests. The cell growth characteristics were studied by cell growth curves, morphological observation, FCM analysis and DNA electrophoresis. RESULTS: Human lung squamous carcinoma cells L78 treated with 5 mmol/L alpha-difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) for 5 days showed significant growth inhibition and apoptosis induction. The mRNA and protein expressions of ALT-04ag gene in the cells were downregulated, while these changes resulted from DFMO treatment were prevented by provision of DFMO along with exogenous putrescine. CONCLUSION: The effect of polyamine biosynthesis inhibition induced by DFMO restrains the growth characteristics and promotes apoptosis of human lung carcinoma L78 cells, which is associated with down regulation of ALT-04ag gene expression.
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