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  • Title: Inhibition of poliovirus RNA synthesis by brefeldin A.
    Author: Maynell LA, Kirkegaard K, Klymkowsky MW.
    Journal: J Virol; 1992 Apr; 66(4):1985-94. PubMed ID: 1312615.
    Abstract:
    Brefeldin A (BFA), a fungal metabolite that blocks transport of newly synthesized proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum, was found to inhibit poliovirus replication 10(5)- to 10(6)-fold. BFA does not inhibit entry of poliovirus into the cell or translation of viral RNA. Poliovirus RNA synthesis, however, is completely inhibited by BFA. A specific class of membranous vesicles, with which the poliovirus replication complex is physically associated, is known to proliferate in poliovirus-infected cells. BFA may inhibit poliovirus replication by preventing the formation of these vesicles.
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