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  • Title: Infection of the HTLV-I-harbouring T-lymphoblastoid line MT-2 by Epstein-Barr virus.
    Author: Koizumi S, Zhang XK, Imai S, Sugiura M, Usui N, Osato T.
    Journal: Virology; 1992 Jun; 188(2):859-63. PubMed ID: 1316683.
    Abstract:
    Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), a ubiquitous human B-lymphotropic virus, is associated with certain lymphoproliferative diseases of T-cell lineage. To understand the mechanism by which EBV infects T cells, we have tested the susceptibility of various human T-cell lines to the virus. We report here that the HTLV-I-harbouring T-lymphoblastoid line MT-2 carries a high level of CD21/EBV receptors on their surface, adsorbs fluorescein isothiocyanate-labeled EBV, and synthesizes virus latent antigens (EBNA-1 and LMP) following EBV infection. Pretreatment of MT-2 cells with anti-CD21 monoclonal antibody OKB7 inhibited the virus binding as well as the synthesis of virus latent antigen. These data suggest that human T-cells can be infected with EBV via functionally active virus receptors.
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