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  • Title: Nucleotide-activated chloride channels in lysosomal membranes.
    Author: Tilly BC, Mancini GM, Bijman J, van Gageldonk PG, Beerens CE, Bridges RJ, de Jonge HR, Verheijen FW.
    Journal: Biochem Biophys Res Commun; 1992 Aug 31; 187(1):254-60. PubMed ID: 1325789.
    Abstract:
    Lysosomal membrane vesicles purified from rat liver contain a basal chloride conductance that was enhanced in the presence of ATP, non-hydrolysable ATP-analogs and, to a lesser extent, GTP. Other nucleotides, including AMP, ADP and cAMP, as well as CTP and UTP were not effective. Following fusion of the vesicles with an artificial phosphatidylethanolamine/phosphatidylserine bilayer, we found that ATP gamma S dramatically increased the incidence of 4,4'-diisothiocyanostilbene-2,2'-disulphonic acid (DIDS)-sensitive chloride channels with a unitary slope conductance of approx. 40 pS in 300 mM/50 mM KCl buffers and 120 pS in symmetrical 300 mM KCl buffers. Since similar results were obtained with AMP-PNP, the results indicate that lysosomes contain a chloride permeable ion channel that is activated by ATP through allosteric interaction.
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