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  • Title: Effect of rat atrial natriuretic factor on in vivo and in vitro aldosterone and corticosterone secretions in the rat during the perinatal period.
    Author: Deloff S, Leprêtre A, Montel V, Châtelain A.
    Journal: Biol Neonate; 1992; 62(2-3):145-54. PubMed ID: 1330003.
    Abstract:
    The effect of rat atrial natriuretic factor (rANF) on aldosterone and corticosterone secretion was investigated in vivo in 21-day-old rat fetuses injected intravenously through the umbilical vein and in vitro on isolated adrenal cells from 17-, 19- and 21-day-old fetuses and 1-, 2-, 3- and 4-week-old rats. In vivo, rANF (50 pmol/50 microliters/fetus) inhibited both basal levels and secretion of aldosterone stimulated by adrenocorticotropin hormone (ACTH(1-24), 0.25 pmol/50 microliters/fetus), but not corticosterone secretion. In vitro, the addition of graded concentrations of rANF (0.001, 0.01 and 10 nmol/l) to the incubation medium did not affect the basal aldosterone and corticosterone secretions of fetal and neonatal adrenal cells. ACTH(1-24) (0.1 nmol/l) stimulated productions of both corticosterone and aldosterone by the adrenal cells at all stages studied. The addition of graded concentrations of rANF to the incubation medium containing ACTH(1-24) (0.1 nmol/l) induced a dose-dependent inhibition of aldosterone secretion by the adrenal cells from 21-day-old fetuses and newborn rats. In contrast, no effect was observed on cells from 17- and 19-day-old fetuses. At all stages investigated, the three doses of rANF were unable to affect ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion in vitro. In isolated adrenal cells from 2-week-old rats, rANF (10 nmol/l) inhibited the secretion of aldosterone induced by ACTH(1-24) (0.1 nmol/l), and by different steroids of the aldosterone synthetic pathway (progesterone, 11-deoxycorticosterone, corticosterone, 1 mumol/l for each steroid). These results suggest that rANF is a specific inhibitor of aldosterone synthesis in the perinatal period of the rat and that the inhibitory effect of rANF occurs both during the early and late pathways of aldosteroidogenesis.
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