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Title: Antiinflammatory and analgesic activity of a non-peptide substance P receptor antagonist. Author: Nagahisa A, Kanai Y, Suga O, Taniguchi K, Tsuchiya M, Lowe JA, Hess HJ. Journal: Eur J Pharmacol; 1992 Jul 07; 217(2-3):191-5. PubMed ID: 1330589. Abstract: CP-96,345, a potent non-peptide antagonist of the substance P (SP) receptor, inhibited SP-, neurokinin A (NKA)- and neurokinin B-induced plasma extravasation in guinea pig dorsal skin. The inhibition was specific for the three tachykinins; CP-96,345 was not active against plasma leakage caused by histamine, bradykinin, platelet-activating factor or leukotriene D4. CP-96,345 inhibited capsaicin-induced plasma extravasation in the ureter, an inflammatory response caused by neuropeptides released from afferent C-fibers. Thus, the NK1 receptor appears to play a major role in vascular permeability increases induced by exogenous and endogenous tachykinins. In contrast, CP-96,345 was inactive against SP- and NKA-induced contraction of guinea pig ureter, suggesting that the smooth muscle contraction is not NK1-mediated. CP-96,345 exhibited analgesic activity in acetic acid-induced abdominal stretching in mice, indicating for the first time that SP plays a critical role in this model. The results of these studies support a pathophysiological role of SP and NK1 receptor under acute neurogenic inflammatory conditions and in pain.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]