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  • Title: Soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 is released by human melanoma cells and is associated with tumor growth in nude mice.
    Author: Giavazzi R, Chirivi RG, Garofalo A, Rambaldi A, Hemingway I, Pigott R, Gearing AJ.
    Journal: Cancer Res; 1992 May 01; 52(9):2628-30. PubMed ID: 1348968.
    Abstract:
    We have studied the cytokine regulation of cell surface and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1) expression on the human melanoma cell line A375M. Unstimulated cells express ICAM-1 on their cell surface but do not secrete significant levels of soluble ICAM-1. Interleukin 1, interleukin 6, tumor necrosis factor, and gamma-interferon all increased cell surface expression of ICAM-1. Tumor necrosis factor, interleukin 1, and gamma-interferon also caused the release of soluble ICAM-1. The serum of melanoma patients has been reported to contain elevated levels of soluble ICAM-1; however, the source of this ICAM-1 is unclear. The serum from nude mice bearing s.c. human melanoma tumors was found to contain soluble human ICAM-1. ICAM-1 levels showed a positive correlation with tumor weight. The release of ICAM-1 from melanoma tumors, in response to host-derived cytokines, may have relevance to immune recognition of the tumor.
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