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  • Title: Hyperparathyroidism associated with treatment of manic-depressive disorders by lithium.
    Author: Nordenström J, Strigård K, Perbeck L, Willems J, Bågedahl-Strindlund M, Linder J.
    Journal: Eur J Surg; 1992 Apr; 158(4):207-11. PubMed ID: 1352133.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVE: To clarify the association between treatment of affective psychiatric disorders with lithium, and the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism. DESIGN: Retrospective review of medical records, 1973-89. SUBJECTS: 17 patients with affective psychiatric disorders who were treated with lithium (n = 6) or with tricyclic antidepressant, or neuroleptic, drugs (n = 11) all of whom were operated on for hyperparathyroidism. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Duration of lithium therapy and parathyroid histology. RESULTS: Parathyroid hyperplasia was present in 5 patients who had taken lithium during a median period of 13 years. A parathyroid adenoma was found in one patient treated with lithium for three years. Ten of the 11 patients who had been treated with tricyclic antidepressant, or neuroleptic drugs had a parathyroid adenoma and the remaining one had an adenoma as an underlying cause of hyperparathyroidism. CONCLUSION: Hyperparathyroidism in patients who have undergone long term treatment with lithium is associated with parathyroid hyperplasia. This indicates that lithium may exert a chronic stimulus that results in secondary hyperparathyroidism.
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