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  • Title: [Fractures of the odontoid process of the axis].
    Author: Symeonidis P, Caracostas M, Vayanos E, Capetsis P, Economou C.
    Journal: Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot; 1976 Jun; 62(4):405-12. PubMed ID: 136024.
    Abstract:
    Analysis of 15 cases of fracture of the odontoid process of the axis, with a follow-up time of 18 months to 9 years. In 6 cases (40 p. 100) the diagnosis of the fracture was made with a delay extending from one week to 3 months after the accident. The only case complicated with neurological findings was a fracture of the dens without radiological displacement. All patients have been treated conservatively. Twelve fractures united after 4 to 6 months immobilisation. In two cases a tight and stable non-union has developed. In only one case the pseudarthrosis was loose and unstable, and required a surgical fusion. The functional result was dominated by a restriction of movements of the head, variable in its importance, but practically constant.
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