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  • Title: Protactin, a new antibiotic metabolite and a possible precursor of the actinomycins.
    Author: Hanada M, Sugawara K, Nishiyama Y, Kamei H, Hatori M, Konishi M.
    Journal: J Antibiot (Tokyo); 1992 Jan; 45(1):20-8. PubMed ID: 1372309.
    Abstract:
    Streptomyces cucumerosporus strain L703-4 (ATCC 53784) produces a new 4-methyl-3-hydroxyanthraniloylpentapeptide lactone for which we have proposed the name protactin, in addition to several actinomycin components. Protactin is rather resistant to air oxidation but it can be converted to a new actinomycin, actinomycin Zp by ferricyanide oxidation. Actinomycin Zp possesses in vitro antibacterial activity and in vivo antitumor activity against P-388 leukemia in mice.
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