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  • Title: DOUBLE-STRANDED RIBONUCLEIC ACID FORMATION IN VITRO BY MS 2 PHAGE-INDUCED RNA SYNTHETASE.
    Author: WEISSMANN C, BORST P.
    Journal: Science; 1963 Nov 29; 142(3596):1188-91. PubMed ID: 14069244.
    Abstract:
    Part of the RNA synthesized from nucleoside triphosphate precursors by partially purified RNA synthetase, an enzyme induced in Escherichia coli by the RNA-containing phage MS 2, is resistant to hydrolysis by ribonuclease. Upon heating in 0.15M sodium chloride, 0.015M sodium citrate followed by fast cooling the material becomes ribonuclease-sensitive with a sharp transition at 102 degrees to 104 degrees C. The suggestion that the ribonuclease-resistant product is double-stranded RNA is reinforced by restoration of the ribonuclease resistance of the heat-denatured material by reannealing at temperatures just below the transition point and by its buoyant density in cesium sulfate. It is suggested that double-stranded RNA is the replicative form of MS 2 phage RNA.
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