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  • Title: Alveolar pathways during 90-foot, breath-hold dives.
    Author: SCHAEFER KE, CAREY CR.
    Journal: Science; 1962 Sep 28; 137(3535):1051-2. PubMed ID: 14497944.
    Abstract:
    The gas tensions of mixed expired and alveolar air were measured at various depths during descent and ascent. A reversed carbon dioxide gradient from the lungs into the blood was demonstrated at the 50-foot depth. At 90 feet, 45 percent of the pre-dive carbon dioxide content of the lungs had disappeared. There was no indication of a reversed oxygen gradient during ascent.
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