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  • Title: Influence of dental care for infants on caries prevalence: a comparative study.
    Author: Melhado FL, Cunha RF, Nery RS.
    Journal: J Dent Child (Chic); 2003; 70(2):120-3. PubMed ID: 14528771.
    Abstract:
    PURPOSE: The influence of early dental care on the prevalence of dental caries was determined in children ages 35 to 40 months divided into 2 groups of 160 children each, with 1 group participating in a dental care program from the first year of life to the time of the study, while the other group did not receive any dental care. METHODS: The clinical conditions considered for the evaluation were: sound teeth, enamel caries without cavitation, enamel caries with cavitation, and dentinal caries. The proportion and chi-square tests were used for statistical analysis with the level of significance set at 5%. RESULTS: A significant difference regarding the presence of dental caries, especially in the number of children presenting enamel caries with cavitation (P < .0001), was observed between the 2 groups. The number of children with enamel caries without cavitation and dentinal caries was similar for the 2 groups. CONCLUSIONS: Considering the aspect of dental caries prevention, the authors concluded that children in the age range of 3 to 4 years who received early dental care showed better oral conditions.
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