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  • Title: Serotonin synthesis inhibition in olivo-cerebellar system attenuates harmaline-induced tremor in Swiss albino mice.
    Author: Mehta H, Saravanan KS, Mohanakumar KP.
    Journal: Behav Brain Res; 2003 Oct 17; 145(1-2):31-6. PubMed ID: 14529803.
    Abstract:
    Recent experimental evidences point to the active role of central serotonin (5-HT) elicited mechanisms in the pathogenesis of tremor. The present study was undertaken to investigate the effects of p-chlorophenylalanine (pCPA), a specific tryptophan hydroxylase inhibitor and a central 5-HT depletor, on the neurochemical processes that occur synchronously in olivary nucleus (ON) and cerebellum during harmaline-induced tremor in mice. Tremor appeared by 3-4 min following harmaline administration, and reached its peak by 25 min for the doses (10-30 mg/kg) studied. Peak of harmaline-tremor coincided with increases in 5-HT in ON and cerebellum, as assayed employing HPLC-electrochemistry. Administration of pCPA caused significant depletion in 5-HT level in both the regions analyzed, and also significantly inhibited harmaline-induced tremor. Our present results support the earlier electrophysiological evidences that harmaline-induced tremor originates from ON, and confirm the role of 5-HT in the genesis of this motor neuronal dysfunction.
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