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  • Title: Direct thrombin inhibitors for non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes: what, when, and where?
    Author: Lincoff AM.
    Journal: Am Heart J; 2003 Oct; 146(4 Suppl):S23-30. PubMed ID: 14564303.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: Unfractionated heparin has been the cornerstone of antithrombin therapy in the treatment of non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes for more than a decade. Several new anticoagulants have emerged in recent years and have been studied extensively in patients with unstable coronary syndromes and in the percutaneous coronary intervention setting. METHODS: Direct thrombin inhibitors comprise a family of agents with promising properties that offer several potential advantages over unfractionated heparin. Hirudin has been studied in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction, non-ST-elevation coronary syndromes, and coronary angioplasty. Bivalirudin has been studied in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary revascularization, with very promising efficacy and safety profile compared with unfractionated heparin. RESULTS: The clinical trials of direct thrombin inhibitors in non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndromes and coronary angioplasty are reviewed.
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