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  • Title: Activity profile of the novel aziridinylbenzoquinones MeDZQ and RH1 in human tumour xenografts.
    Author: Cummings J, Ritchie A, Butler J, Ward TH, Langdon S.
    Journal: Anticancer Res; 2003; 23(5A):3979-83. PubMed ID: 14666706.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: RH1 and MeDZQ represent novel aziridinylbenzoquinones that can be activated by DT-diaphorase to form unique DNA lesions. RH1 is due to enter a phase 1 clinical trial in the United Kingdom in the summer of 2003, where pharmacodynamic monitoring of DT-diaphorase will be performed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The antitumour efficacy of RH1 and MeDZQ has been studied in 4 human xenografts (3 non-small cell lung cancer and 1 colon cancer), and compared to the level of constitutive DT-Diaphorase activity measured by the DCPIP assay. RESULTS: The 4 xenografts exhibited a wide range of DT-diaphorase activity (4.8-303 nmol/min/mg). Greater antitumour activity was recorded in the xenografts expressing high levels of DT-diaphorase (e.g. NX002, DT-diaphorase activity, 303 +/- 52 nmol/min/mg, T/C to MeDZQ, 33.3% and to RH1, 43.4%). CONCLUSION: These data add in vivo support to a role for DT-Diaphorase in the antitumour activity of RH1.
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