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  • Title: [Studies of the association between angiotensinogen gene regulation and cytokines in essential hypertension].
    Author: Wang AL, Yu YX, Xu Y, Liu P, Chen ZP, Zhang L, Wu JX, Sun GM, Chen S.
    Journal: Yi Chuan Xue Bao; 2003 Oct; 30(10):978-82. PubMed ID: 14669517.
    Abstract:
    This study is to explore the association between M235T allele polymorphism of angiotensinogen (AGT) gene and cytokines using essential hypertension probands research method. In hypertensives and controls, polymerase chain reaction combined with restriction endonuclease digestion was used to detect the target genotype variation, and enzyme-lined immunosorbant assay (ELISA) was used to detect the cytokine concentrations (IL-1, IL-6, TNF). The results showed that in hypertensives AGT gene, TT genotype was 55.88%, MT 35.29% and MM 8.82%. The ratio of T/M allele frequency was 0.735/0.265. In controls AGT gene, TT genotype was 47.46%, MT 42.37% and MM 10.17%. The ratio of T/M allele frequency was 0.686/0.314. AGT gene 235 T allele frequency in hypertensives was slightly higher than those in controls. Furthermore AGT gene 235 TT genotype and T allele frequency in middle and high grade of hypertensives were significantly higher than those in mild grade. In subjects of AGT 235 T allele group, the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF in hypertensives were significantly higher than those in controls. In subjects of AGT gene 235 M allele frequency, the concentrations of IL-1 and IL-6 in hypertensives were no significant than those in controls. No matter in groups more than 60 years old or less than 60 years old, the concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF in hypertensives were higher than those in controls. No matter in hypertensives or controls, there were no differences in concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF when comparing groups more than 60 years old with groups less than 60 years old. The study indicated that AGT gene TT genotype and AGT gene 235 T allele frequency may be an important risk factor for hypertension. The high frequency of AGT gene 235 T allele and the high concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF in hypertensives may cause hypertension developing. It is also suggested the cytokines may effect the transcription and expression of AGT gene 235 TT genotype in hypertension. The concentrations of IL-1, IL-6 and TNF had nothing to do with age no matter hypertensives or controls.
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