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  • Title: [Immunoscintigraphy of anti-type IV collagenase monoclonal antibody in nude mice bearing human lung cancer xenograft].
    Author: Dai Y, Jia B, Wang F, Du J, Shang BY, Zhen YS.
    Journal: Ai Zheng; 2003 Dec; 22(12):1243-8. PubMed ID: 14693044.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs)play the important role in many steps of tumor growth and metastasis. Type IV collagenase, which is a key member of MMPs family, has been viewed as a promising target in tumor study. The aim of this study was to evaluate the tumor-specific distribution of the anti-type IV collagenase monoclonal antibody (mAb) 3G11 by radioimaging in tumor-bearing nude mice. METHODS: MAb 3G11 purified by affinity chromatography was labeled with either 131- or 125- iodide by the Iodogen method. Immunoreactivity of mAb 3G11 was determined by ELISA. (131)I-labeled 3G11 was incubated in three different media at 37 Celsius degree and its in vitro stability was tested. Normal BALB/c mice were injected intravenously with 388.5 kBq per mouse of (125)I-labeled 3G11 to explore the pharmacokinetic patterns. The scintigraphic images of human lung carcinoma PG xenografts grown subcutaneously in BALB/c nude mice were made after intravenously administrating of 6.44 MBq per mouse of (131)I-labeled 3G11. RESULTS: MAb 3G11 was more than 98% in purity via affinity purification. The immunoreactivity of mAb 3G11 decreased by approximately 10%-20% after cold iodination. Patterns of blood clearance of mAb 3G11 was defined as two-compartment model, with T(1/2alpha) and T(1/2beta) calculated to be 7.2 h and 345.2 h, respectively. (131)I-labeled 3G11 was almost stable in vitro for 72 h. A clear image of the xenografted tumor was obtained at 72 h, and it further improved at 120 h. CONCLUSION: MAb 3G11 showed high specificity and affinity with tumor tissue through scintiscanning.
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