These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Genetic polymorphism of GSTM1 and antioxidant supplementation influence lung function in relation to ozone exposure in asthmatic children in Mexico City.
    Author: Romieu I, Sienra-Monge JJ, Ramírez-Aguilar M, Moreno-Macías H, Reyes-Ruiz NI, Estela del Río-Navarro B, Hernández-Avila M, London SJ.
    Journal: Thorax; 2004 Jan; 59(1):8-10. PubMed ID: 14694237.
    Abstract:
    BACKGROUND: We recently reported that antioxidant supplementation with vitamins C and E mitigated ozone related decline in forced expiratory flow (FEF(25-75)) in 158 asthmatic children in an area with high ozone exposure in Mexico City. METHODS: A study was undertaken to determine whether deletion of glutathione S-transferase M1 (GSTM1 null genotype), a gene involved in response to oxidative stress, influences ozone related decline in FEF(25-75) and the benefit of antioxidant supplementation. RESULTS: GSTM1 null children receiving placebo had significant ozone related decrements in FEF(25-75) (percentage change per 50 ppb of ozone 2.9 (95% CI -5.2 to -0.6), p=0.01); GSTM1 positive children did not. Conversely, the effect of antioxidants was stronger in children with the GSTM1 null genotype. CONCLUSIONS: Asthmatic children with a genetic deficiency of GSTM1 may be more susceptible to the deleterious effects of ozone on the small airways and might derive greater benefit from antioxidant supplementation.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]