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  • Title: Cervical emphysema secondary to pneumomediastinum as a complication of childbirth.
    Author: Nakagawa H, Yamauchi M, Kusuyama T, Fukuda H, Ogawa K.
    Journal: Ear Nose Throat J; 2003 Dec; 82(12):948-51. PubMed ID: 14702879.
    Abstract:
    Pneumomediastinum and cervical emphysema usually occur following esophageal or chest trauma. Rarely do they occur as a complication of childbirth, and only approximately 200 such cases have been reported in the literature worldwide. We describe a new case, and we review the clinical picture, pathophysiology, and management of these conditions. In view of the head and neck symptoms of pneumomediastinum and cervical emphysema during labor--which include dyspnea, cough, sore throat, pain on swallowing, and dysphagia--otolaryngologists might be consulted and should therefore be aware of these conditions in order to recognize and treat them.
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