These tools will no longer be maintained as of December 31, 2024. Archived website can be found here. PubMed4Hh GitHub repository can be found here. Contact NLM Customer Service if you have questions.


Pubmed for Handhelds

PUBMED FOR HANDHELDS

Search MEDLINE/PubMed

  • Title: Translation enhancer in the 3'-untranslated region of rotavirus gene 6 mRNA promotes expression of the major capsid protein VP6.
    Author: Yang AD, Barro M, Gorziglia MI, Patton JT.
    Journal: Arch Virol; 2004 Feb; 149(2):303-21. PubMed ID: 14745597.
    Abstract:
    The eleven rotavirus mRNAs contain 5'-cap structures and most end with the 3'-consensus sequence 5'-UGACC-3'. The UGACC functions as a common translation enhancer (3'-TE-con) that upregulates viral protein expression through a process mediated by the nonstructural protein NSP3. To address the possibility that gene-specific enhancers are also contained in the untranslated regions (UTRs) of the rotavirus mRNAs, we used rabbit reticulocyte lysates to investigate the translation efficiencies of analog RNAs containing viral-specific 5'-and 3'-UTRs and the open reading frame for chloramphenicol acetyltransferase. These experiments combined with the analysis of full-length viral RNAs and RNAs containing 3'-truncations showed that a highly active enhancer was present near the 5'-end of the 139-nucleotide 3'-UTR of the gene 6 mRNA (3'-TEg6). The 3'-TEg6 represents a functionally independent enhancer, as no other portion of the gene 6 mRNA was required for its activity. The 3'-TEg6 differs significantly from the 3'-TE-con in that the gene 6-specific enhancer does not require viral protein for activity and is formed by a sequence unique to only one of the eleven viral mRNAs. Together, our findings suggest that the 3'-UTR of the gene 6 mRNA contains two TEs, one is gene-specific (3'-TEg6) and the other is common to nearly all rotavirus genes (3'-TE-con). The activity of the 3'-TEg6 is likely important for directing the efficient translation of the gene 6 mRNA at levels sufficient to provide the 780 copies of VP6 necessary for the assembly of each progeny virion.
    [Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]