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  • Title: The autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (Canale-Smith) in adulthood.
    Author: Deutsch M, Tsopanou E, Dourakis SP.
    Journal: Clin Rheumatol; 2004 Feb; 23(1):43-4. PubMed ID: 14749982.
    Abstract:
    The autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) or Canale-Smith syndrome is a recently described clinical entity consisting of chronic, non-malignant lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly together with hypergammaglobulinemia, positive autoantibodies and/or overt autoimmune diseases. It is caused by a genetic defect in the mechanism of programmed cell death (apoptosis) and is characterized by the presence of double-negative (TCR alpha/beta CD4- CD8-) T lymphocytes (DNT). Although well known in pediatric patients, ALPS is an unusual diagnosis in adults. The oldest reported patient was aged 54. We describe another two adult patients in whom a presenting autoimmune disease led to the diagnosis of ALPS.
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