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  • Title: Prevalence and predictors of untreated caries and oral pain among Special Olympic athletes.
    Author: Reid BC, Chenette R, Macek MD.
    Journal: Spec Care Dentist; 2003; 23(4):139-42. PubMed ID: 14765893.
    Abstract:
    The authors assessed the prevalence and predictors of untreated caries and oral pain among Special Olympic athletes. The study population consisted of a convenience sample of 9,620 athletes who were participating in the 2001 Special Olympics events held at 40 sites in the United States, and who consented to a standardized oral health screening. The prevalence of oral pain and untreated caries was 13.5% and 30.4%, respectively. Statistically significant independent associations (adjusted odds ratios [OR], p < or = 0.05) between untreated caries and oral pain (OR = 1.50), gingivitis (OR = 1.92), injury (OR = 1.28), missing teeth (OR = 1.79), and home care (frequency of cleaning their teeth once or less per week compared with once or more per day OR = 2.13) were found. In another model, we found statistically significant independent associations between oral pain and untreated caries (OR = 1.58), gender (OR = 1.28), gingivitis (OR = 1.30), and home care (frequency of cleaning their teeth once or less per week compared to once or more per day OR = 4.60). Substantial levels of untreated caries and oral pain were prevalent and related to poor oral hygiene and poor oral health. These findings were discouraging given that the study participants represented a generally well-supported, high-functioning stratum of persons with mental retardation in the United States.
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