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  • Title: Ultraviolet light burn: a cutaneous complication of visible light phototherapy of neonatal jaundice.
    Author: Siegfried EC, Stone MS, Madison KC.
    Journal: Pediatr Dermatol; 1992 Sep; 9(3):278-82. PubMed ID: 1488381.
    Abstract:
    Visible light phototherapy is an easily administered and effective treatment for neonatal indirect hyperbilirubinemia. Reported cutaneous side effects include transient rashes and the uncommon bronze baby syndrome. A more hazardous side effect is ultraviolet burn. Two premature infants developed phototherapy-induced erythema, one associated with a second-degree burn, after exposure to fluorescent daylight bulbs inadvertently used without Plexiglass shields, thus allowing prolonged ultraviolet A (UVA) exposure. Premature infants, especially during the first two weeks of life, may be significantly susceptible to UVA-induced erythema. Plexiglass shields should always be in place during visible light phototherapy, and nursery staff should be made aware of their purpose.
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