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  • Title: Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus plays an important role in the serum starvation resistance of Epstein-Barr virus-immortalized B lymphocytes.
    Author: Park CH, Kim HR, Kim J, Jang SH, Lee KY, Chung GH, Jang YS.
    Journal: J Cell Biochem; 2004 Mar 01; 91(4):777-85. PubMed ID: 14991769.
    Abstract:
    We have previously shown that SNU-1103, which is a latency type III Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)-transformed lymphoblastoid cell line (LCL) that was developed from a Korean cancer patient, resists serum starvation-induced G(1) arrest. In this study, we examined the role of latent membrane protein-1 (LMP-1) in serum starvation resistance, since LMP-1 is known to be essential for EBV-mediated immortalization of human B lymphocytes. The LMP-1 gene from SNU-1103 was introduced into the EBV-negative BJAB cell line, and shown to be associated with resistance to G(1) arrest during serum starvation. Western blot analyses of the LMP-1-transfected cells revealed several protein alterations as compared to vector-transfected control cells. The expression of key cell-cycle regulatory proteins was affected in the G(1) phase: the expression of cyclin D3, CDK2, p27, and E2F-4 was up-regulated, and the expression of cyclin D2, CDK6, p21, and p103 was down-regulated during serum starvation. These results imply that of the several EBV viral genes expressed in EBV-negative B lymphoma cells, LMP-1 mediates resistance to serum starvation-induced G(1) arrest. However, we cannot rule out the possibility that other EBV genes are also involved in the cell-cycle progression of the EBV-transformed LCL during serum starvation, since the altered protein expression profile of the LMP-1 transfectants was distinct from that of the SNU-1103 cells that expressed all of the EBV viral proteins.
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