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  • Title: Electronic couplings in organic mixed-valence compounds: the contribution of photoelectron spectroscopy.
    Author: Coropceanu V, Gruhn NE, Barlow S, Lambert C, Durivage JC, Bill TG, Nöll G, Marder SR, Brédas JL.
    Journal: J Am Chem Soc; 2004 Mar 10; 126(9):2727-31. PubMed ID: 14995188.
    Abstract:
    We show that the electronic coupling in strongly coupled organic mixed-valence systems can be effectively probed by means of gas-phase ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). Taking six diamines as examples, the UPS estimates for the electronic couplings H(ab) are compared with the corresponding values determined from the intervalence charge-transfer absorption bands and from electronic structure calculations. Similar trends are observed for the H(ab) values estimated from UPS and optical spectra; this provides support for the applicability of Hush theory to strongly coupled organic mixed-valence systems. The UPS electronic couplings are found to be somewhat smaller than those from optical spectroscopy, which is attributed to the role of vibronic coupling to symmetrical modes; when corrected for this vibronic coupling, the UPS H(ab) estimates confirm that triarylamine-based mixed-valence systems are close to the class-II/class-III borderline.
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