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  • Title: Effects of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on hemoglobin and iron metabolism.
    Author: Elverland HH, Aasand G, Miljeteig H, Ulvik RJ.
    Journal: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol; 2004 Apr; 68(4):419-23. PubMed ID: 15013607.
    Abstract:
    OBJECTIVES: To investigate a possible effect of adenoidectomy, tonsillectomy, or both operations combined in children on hemoglobin concentration and iron metabolism. METHODS: Children eligible for surgery due to recurrent tonsillitis or upper airway obstruction had a venous blood sample drawn at the time of the operation and 6 months later. One hundred and three preoperative and 91 blood samples at follow-up from patients not given iron supplementation were available for analysis of hemoglobin concentration, serum-ferritin and protoporphyrin-IX in erythrocytes. RESULTS: A 1.4g/dl median increase in hemoglobin concentration during the observation period was associated with a significant reduction of protoporphyrin-IX, while serum-ferritin remained unchanged and low. A preoperative prevalence of anemia of 56.3% was reduced to 7.71%. All combinations of normal and pathological values of serum-ferritin and protoporphyrin-IX were found in anemic and non-anemic patients. CONCLUSIONS: A beneficial effect of tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy on hemoglobin and iron metabolism was demonstrated. Iron deficiency was common.
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