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Title: Effects of the Medicago scutellata trypsin inhibitor (MsTI) on cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity in human breast and cervical cancer cells. Author: Lanza A, Tava A, Catalano M, Ragona L, Singuaroli I, Robustelli della Cuna FS, Robustelli della Cuna G. Journal: Anticancer Res; 2004; 24(1):227-33. PubMed ID: 15015601. Abstract: BACKGROUND: Snail medic (Medicago scutellata L.) seeds exhibit a significantly higher content of a trypsin inhibitor than other Medicago species. This inhibitor belongs to the Bowman-Birk family of serine protease inhibitors (BBI) and exhibits a good sequence homology with the BBI from soybean, while presenting some differences. It has been suggested that BBIs have antitumoral and radio-protective activity. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In order to assess whether the inhibitor from Medicago scutellata (MsTI) seeds show similar properties to those of BBI from soybean with respect to potentiation of cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity, we evaluated the effects of MsTI on cisplatin-induced cell killing in MCF7 human breast carcinoma cells and HeLa human cervical carcinoma cells. RESULTS: The 24-hour treatment of MsTI in the cell culture medium decreased the clonogenic survival of MCF7 and HeLa cells in a dose-dependent manner and enhanced cisplatin-induced cytotoxicity. The presence of MsTI during the entire incubation period reduced the D37 of cisplatin by 40% in both the cell lines. CONCLUSION: MsTI could be an useful agent for the potentiation of cisplatin-mediated cancer treatment.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]