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Title: HAMP gene mutation c.208T>C (p.C70R) identified in an Italian patient with severe hereditary hemochromatosis. Author: Majore S, Binni F, Pennese A, De Santis A, Crisi A, Grammatico P. Journal: Hum Mutat; 2004 Apr; 23(4):400. PubMed ID: 15024747. Abstract: Hepcidin is a recently identified hormone peptide involved in regulation of iron homeostasis. HAMP gene mutations have been described to date in five families with iron overload. We have identified the c.208T>C (p.C70R) mutation in the HAMP gene in a patient affected by a severe form of hereditary hemochromatosis. The variant, occurring in a highly conserved amino acid, disrupts one of the 4 intramolecular disulphide bonds present in hepcidin molecules of all vertebrates, and is presumably able to destabilize the peptide structure. The investigated patient was also found to harbor a heterozygous HFE c.845G>A (p.C282Y) mutation that may have contributed in increasing his iron burden.[Abstract] [Full Text] [Related] [New Search]